随着物流业的不断发展，包装技术也日益发达，从最简单的纸箱到包装箱，再到托盘，包装手段日益丰富，现在就为大家来介绍几种比较常见的包装箱、包装箱构件以及相关包装材料：
一、包装箱种类：
Type

1.包装木箱
Crate
花格箱
Open Crate
各箱面以一定间隔的硬质板状材料构成的包装箱。
An Open Crate is one that (typically) uses lumber for sheathing. The sheathing is typically gapped by at various distances.
封闭箱
Closed Crate
各箱面以硬质板状材料构成的全封闭包装箱。
A Closed Crate is one that is completely or nearly completely enclosed with material such as plywood or lumber boards.
2. 纸箱
Carton

5层瓦棱纸箱
5-layer corrugated box

3. 托盘
Pallet

托盘，日趋流行的运输工具，能够被叉车、托盘起重工具提升。托盘属于基础运输工具，货物可以简单置放于托盘之上，再将它们用包装带或胶带捆紧，或直接放置其中。

A pallet (sometimes called a skid) is a flat transport structure that supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, pallet jack, or other jacking device. A pallet is the foundation of a unit load design, which can be as simple as placing the goods on a pallet, and securing them with straps or stretch-wrapped plastic film, or as exotic as a ULD minicontainer.

箱式托盘
Box Pallet
二、木箱构件
Component for Carte
滑木
Skid
沿着包装箱长度方向装于箱底，起承载产品、起吊和滑动包装件作用的构件。
Component for loading, lifting and sliding, which is placed on the box bottom along the length direction.
枕木
Sleeper
与滑木呈垂直方向排列，连接两根或几根滑木构成底座，起承载产品作用的构件。
Components for supporting, which connect two or several skids as the box base is arranged in the vertical direction with skids.
Cleat
斜撑
一旦包装箱达到了一定的尺寸，就需要加入更多的木板。而这些木板就被称为斜撑。斜撑是用来为达到一定尺寸的板面提供支撑，用以在运输时提供必要的支持。
When any type crate reaches a certain size, more boards may be added. These boards are often called Cleats. A cleat is used to provide support to a panel when that panel has reached a size that is may require added support based on the method of transportation.
三、包装箱原料
Material
阔叶树材胶合板
Hardwood Plywood
针叶树材胶合板
Softwood Plywood
硬质纤维板
Hard Fibreboard
防锈包装
Rustproof Packaging
刨花板
Chipboard
箱纸板
Paperboard